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Birds and People: a new web project

 
 

A highly acclaimed team including Mark Cocker (author), David Tipling (photographer), and Jonathan Elphick (researcher) is launching a major new project entitled Birds and People. This is also a ground-breaking joint venture between BirdLife International and Random House.


Robin (Photo: David Tipling)

As we all know, birds are one of the most captivating life-forms on the planet. Today they often play the rôle of ambassador in our entire relationship with nature. Well-stocked bird tables and feeding stations have become a part of many peoples' daily lives right across the planet. For environmentalists they are collectively the miner's canary, their populations helping us to gauge the health of environments from the inner city to the remote Arctic tundra. In turn they have given rise to a global network involving millions of birdwatchers.


Blue Tit (Photo: David Tipling)

Yet birds had also been at the heart of human cultures for thousands of years before the advent of environmentalism. As images of our gods, as symbols of key human ideals such as political liberty or spiritual freedom, as emblems of almost any human product from lemonade (La Cigogne in Morocco) to the nation state (Bald Eagle in the USA), birds have been a limitless source of inspiration. They are on coins, bank notes, flags and stamps or in art, music, literature, television cartoons and myth. Our language is permeated with words derived from birds.


Bald Eagle (Photo: David Tipling)

Reflect briefly, for example, on the range of symbolisms that attach to that most overlooked member of the global avifauna, the domestic chicken. It is a central motif of the Christian faith, and an icon for both the French nation and the Portuguese. Every day in African villages right across that vast continent, the chicken is a core part of animist traditions and ceremony. On a lighter note, chicken soup is supposedly regarded by Jewish mothers the world over as a panacea for most of its ills.

While the poor female chicken is a metaphor for cowardice, the cock bird is a potent symbol of masculinity, recorded alike in the no-nonsense eroticism of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, or the thinly veiled innuendo of Howling Wolf's classic blues song 'Little Red Rooster'. The list is almost endless, but finally consider the chicken's rôle as the most important source of protein for the world's human population.


Brambling (Photo: David Tipling)

Birds and People is being launched as a website forum where anyone interested in birds and their cultural importance can discuss and place on record their experiences and observations. Some BirdGuides customers will know Mark Cocker's previous book Birds Britannica (Chatto and Windus 2005; with Richard Mabey), which explored many of the same themes in the context of our national avifauna. Birds and People broadens the field, but welcomes public contributions in precisely the same way as the earlier book. Some of the contributions will be used in the text of an eventual book and all contributors will be acknowledged.


White Stork (Photo: David Tipling)

The information in this article was believed correct at the time of writing. BirdGuides Ltd accepts no responsibility for errors, or for any consequences of acting on information in the article. The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily shared by BirdGuides Ltd.

hide section Reader comments (8)

Dear Mark et al. A project that is long overdue and of course very, VERY necessary nowadays. Plenty of ideas hereabouts! You know that I am living in Africa now? Please could you contact me via email? James
   JWolstencroft, 23/11/07 03:19Report inappropriate post Report 
PS: Just tried (several times) to register on the Random House B&P forum. Extremely cumbersome process, e.g. and especially the so-called humaniser (humanizer) question; naturally I failed that one completely! Further all five of my emails to the Administrator of the said process at RH were returned as undeliverable. So I have given up - an hour wasted. Be warned! This 'Are you Human?' anti-robot procedure will certainly discourage participation by those many thousand bird-people living in the rich 'southern habitats' far beyond broadband-land. JW
   JWolstencroft, 23/11/07 04:34Report inappropriate post Report 
Congratulations for the project. I thougth about the same time ago but have no knowledge/media etc. enough. Just a question, you say: "... the domestic chicken. It is a central motif of the Christian faith" Where? when? I would agree if you say this about the pigeon (as a symbol). Thanks and sorry for my bad English Jesus Calle (Spain)
   Jesus Calle, 23/11/07 07:43Report inappropriate post Report 
Dear Jesus, A very appropriate name given the nature of your remark! You are of course absolutely right that the dove is THE Christian bird symbol. However the cockerel is the only bird I seem to recall in the story of the Passion, when it crowed three times as Peter denied Christ. The cockerel, the herald of day, is therefore prominent on many churches and cathedrals in the UK at least, often the topmost part of the spire - and in the rest of Europe? - to signify to the Christian world that time is pressing. This was based on a common symbolism between the cockerel, whose call denotes the coming of day light, and Peter, the rock for the Christian church, whose message told of the light of Jesus. Many thanks for your interest. Last week Random House experienced some difficulty with its website/email systems, which may explain some of the technical difficulties noted above.
   Mark Cocker, 26/11/07 15:04Report inappropriate post Report 
Ok you have convinced me. Even more this recalled me a very beautiful tower in Salamanca's Cathedral: "La Torre del Gallo" (The Cockerel Tower) In the following addres you can finde photograph: http://recursos.cnice.mec.es/bancoimagenes2/buscador/imagen.php?idimagen=47326&zona=col&nivel1=231
   Jesus Calle, 01/12/07 20:27Report inappropriate post Report 
Jesus Thank you for this nugget. I hope you will register with the Birds and People project or email me at markcocker@randomhouse.co.uk and send more invaluable information about the cultural significance of birds in your wonderfully bird-rich country. It would be hugely appreciated. And finally could you resolve one more Spanish cockerel mystery? Why is that fabulous site for migrant cranes in Aragon known as Laguna de Gallocanta. Do you know the origins of this name?
   Mark Cocker, 04/12/07 14:30Report inappropriate post Report 
Mark, I think you will also find that one of the gospel-writers(I don't know if it's Matthew,Mark,Luke or John) is represented in churches and monasteries as a bird-an eagle I think. I have seen huge brass statues(or gold?!) in Benedictine Monasteries in England, such as Belmont Abbey in Herefordshire, in the form of an eagle. There is no inscription; it is taken as read that the symbolism will be understood- by Catholics at least. Hope this is of interest...
   Tim Wright, 04/12/07 17:04Report inappropriate post Report 
Thanks Tim. Each of the authors of the gospels has an animal symbol, I think, and St John (not the Baptist) was an eagle. Hence the many lecterns in churches in the shape of an eagle with outstretched wings. The one in Hereford Cathedral is depicted in the GE text in Birds Britannica.
   Mark Cocker, 05/12/07 10:09Report inappropriate post Report 

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